FISCHER worldwide Croatia
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Labsys, d.o.o.
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    • Galvanization, Anodization
    • Energy
    • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
    • Marine and Transportation Technology
    • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
    • Paints, Varnishes
    • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
    • Recycling
  • Products
    • New Products
    • Coating Thickness Measurement
    • Material Testing
    • Surface Inspection
    • Optics
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    • About Fischer
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      • Application Notes
        • Aeronautics, Aerospace
        • Material Analysis, Material Characterization
        • Automotive
        • Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Mining
        • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
        • Galvanization, Anodization
        • Energy
        • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
        • Marine and Transportation Technology
        • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
        • Paints, Varnishes
        • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
        • Recycling
      • Customer Magazine FISCHERSCOPE
    • Contact
      • Contact Form
  • Solutions
    • Aeronautics, Aerospace
      • Material Analysis
      • High Reliability
    • Material Analysis, Material Characterization
      • RoHS/Trace Element Analysis
      • Polymers and Plastics
      • Glass and Ceramics
      • Metals
      • Textiles
    • Automotive
      • Lacquer Layers in Automotive Industry
      • Anti-corrosion Coatings
      • Wear Protection and Functional Coatings
      • Special solutions
    • Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Mining
      • Pipes and Tanks
      • Corrosion Protection
    • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
      • PCBs
      • RoHS/WEEE/EOLV/CPSIA
      • Components
      • Lead Frames
      • High Reliability
    • Galvanization, Anodization
      • Electroplating
      • Aluminum Applications
      • Anodization
      • Steel Applications
    • Energy
      • Solar Energy
      • Power Generation
      • Oil and Gas
    • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
      • Alloy Analysis of Precious Metals
      • Watches
      • Fashion Jewelry and Accessories
    • Marine and Transportation Technology
      • Paint Coatings
      • Surface Inspection
      • Metallic Corrosion Protection
      • Thermal Sprayed Coatings
    • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
      • Pipes and Tanks
      • Coatings
      • Packaging
      • Surface Characterization
      • Special Solutions
    • Paints, Varnishes
      • Paint and Powder Coatings
      • Characterization of Paints
      • Surface Inspection
    • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
      • Hard Material Coatings
      • PVD/CVD
      • DLC
    • Recycling
      • Gold and Precious Metals
      • Specialized Solutions
  • Products
    • New Products
      • MMS® INSPECTION
      • MMS® AUTOMATION
      • PHASCOPE® PAINT
      • XAN500
      • FISCHERSCOPE ST200 & ST30
      • FISCHERSCOPE UMP20/40/100
      • FISCHERSCOPE UMP150
    • Coating Thickness Measurement
      • Portable Measurement Instruments
        • MMS® INSPECTION
        • XAN500
        • PHASCOPE® PAINT
        • MP0/MP0R Series
        • FMP10/40
        • FMP100/150
        • PMP10/PMP10 Duplex
        • SR-SCOPE® RMP30-S
      • Desktop Measurement Instruments
        • XAN500
        • MMS PC2
        • CMS2
        • GOLDSCOPE
        • XAN
        • XUL / XULM
        • XDL / XDLM / XDAL
        • XDV-SDD
        • XDV-µ
        • XUV
      • Automated Measuring Systems
        • MMS® AUTOMATION
        • XAN500
        • X-RAY 4000
        • X-RAY 5000
        • X-RAY XDV-µ SEMI
      • Probes
      • Calibration and Accessories
        • Measuring stands and sample holders
        • DataCenter, DataCenter IP
        • WinFTM
        • Calibration
    • Material Testing
      • Material Analysis
        • Desktop Analysis Systems
        • Inline Measuring Systems
      • Nanoindentation and Mechanical Properties
        • FISCHERSCOPE ST200 & ST30
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000 S
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000
        • PICODENTOR HM500
      • Conductivity Measurement
        • SIGMASCOPE SMP350
        • SIGMASCOPE GOLD
        • MMS PC2
      • Measuring Ferrite Content
        • FERITSCOPE FMP30
        • MMS PC2
      • Wall Thickness Measurement
        • FISCHERSCOPE UMP20/40/100
        • FISCHERSCOPE UMP150
      • Porosity Tests
      • Calibration and Accessories
        • Measuring stands and sample holders
        • DataCenter, DataCenter IP
        • WinFTM
        • Calibration
    • Surface Inspection
      • Nanoindentation and Mechanical Properties
        • FISCHERSCOPE ST200 & ST30
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000 S
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000
        • PICODENTOR HM500
      • Surface Profile Measurement
        • FPR1
      • Salt Kit
      • Calibration and Accessories
        • Measuring stands and sample holders
        • DataCenter, DataCenter IP
        • WinFTM
        • Calibration
    • Optics
      • X-Ray Optics
        • X-Ray Guides
        • Elliptical Monocapillary
        • Parabolic Monocapillary
        • Focussing Polycapillary
        • Collimating Polycapillary
        • Poly-CCC
      • X-Ray Windows
        • X-Ray Windows
      • Neutron Capillary Optics
  • Service
    • Application Labs
    • Seminars
    • Services
    • Certified Calibration Standards
  • Knowledge
    • Methods
      • Coating Thickness Measurement
        • Beta-backscatter Measuring Method
        • Coulometry
        • STEP Test
        • Eddy Current Method, amplitude-sensitive
        • Eddy Current Method, phase-sensitive
        • Magnetic Induction Process
        • Duplex Measurement
        • Magnetic Process
        • Micro Resistance Method
        • X-Ray Fluorescence
      • Material Testing
        • Ferrite Content Measurement
        • Porosity Testing
        • Sealing Quality Tester
        • X-Ray Fluorescence
      • Surface Inspection
        • Instrumented Indentation
        • Profile Measurement
    • Calibration
    • Application Notes
      • Aeronautics, Aerospace
        • Measurement Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
        • Determination of Pb in solder alloys for high reliability applications
      • Material Analysis, Material Characterization
        • Measurement Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
        • Using X-ray technology in the preservation of cultural assets
        • Analysis of harmful substances in textiles for Oeko-Tex® certification
        • Analysis of the alloy elements in antique coins
        • Microhardness tester for quality control of LCD spacers
        • Mechanical characteristics of conformal coatings
        • Measurement of Cr/Ni/Cu coatings on plastic substrates
        • Detecting heavy metals in toys using X-ray fluorescence
        • Trace Element Analysis in Materials for Fashion Jewelery and Accessories
        • Determination of Harmful Substances in Very Small Concentrations – RoHS
      • Automotive
        • Mechanical characterization of lacquer coatings in automotive applications
        • Measurement of SAM (sprayable acoustic material) coatings for the automotive industry
        • Measurement of thick NiP coatings on automotive parts
        • Measuring Nikasil® coatings on aluminum automotive cylinders
        • Nanoindentation on wear-resistant DLC coatings applied to engine components
        • Mechanical characteristics of anodized coatings
        • Measuring duplex coatings in the automotive industry
        • Non-destructive measurement of CDP coatings inside hollow car body parts
        • Quality control of paint coatings on car bodies using individually created inspection plans
        • Measuring the thickness of lubricants used in chipless metal processing
      • Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Mining
        • Measurement of Thick Coatings on Pipelines
        • Complying with regulations concerning coating thickness inside storage tanks
      • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
        • Determination of Pb in solder alloys for high reliability applications
        • High Repeatability Precision and Trueness of Au / Pd Coating Measurements on Leadframes
        • Determining mechanical properties of thin CuSn6 foils
        • Controlling solder quality by measuring the remaining pure tin in coatings on PCBs
        • Material analysis of solder bumps in the Integrated Circuit (IC) packaging industry
        • Determination of Harmful Substances in Very Small Concentrations – RoHS
        • Simplifying quality control on PCBs with automatic pattern recognition
        • X-ray instruments for standard PCB applications
        • Controlling the thickness of solder resist in the manufacture of printed circuit boards
        • Measuring the copper thickness in plated through-holes on PCBs
        • Thickness Measurement of Conformal Coatings on Printed Circuit Boards
        • Au / Pd Coatings in the nm Range on Printed Circuit Boards
      • Galvanization, Anodization
        • Phosphorous Content in Electroless Nickel Directly Measurable
        • Measurement of the ferrite content in (duplex) steel and weld seams
        • Hot-Dip Galvanization as Corrosion Protection
        • Quality control for decorative anodized coatings
        • Mechanical characteristics of anodized coatings
        • Analysis of aluminum alloys with X-ray fluorescence
        • Analysis of the metallic content of plating solutions
        • Measuring electroplated parts with user-defined inspection plans
        • Saving costs by using Inline Measurement for electroplating reel-to-reel applications
        • Determination of the α-martensite content in steel tanks used for storing liquid hydrogen
      • Energy
        • Measurement of cladding coatings with the FGB2 probe
      • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
        • Trace Element Analysis in Materials for Fashion Jewelery and Accessories
        • Thickness of protective coatings on wristwatch dials
        • Measurement of Gold Coatings in the Watch Industry
        • Analysis of Tarnish-Resistant Silver Alloys
        • Authenticity testing of gold bullion using electrical conductivity
        • Electrical conductivity testing of precious metal coins
        • Precious metal analysis via X-ray fluorescence for assaying offices and precious metals refineries
        • Using X-ray fluorescence for fast, reliable gold analysis in the gold-buying industry
        • Determination of the Silver Content of Silver Plated or Blanched Silver Alloys
      • Marine and Transportation Technology
        • Determining the Surface Hardness of Paint Coatings – Pencil Testing vs. Instrumented Indentation Testing
        • Material analysis on corrosion-resistant fasteners for longevity
        • Measuring the zinc plating on nails with PHASCOPE® PMP10
        • Hot-Dip Galvanization as Corrosion Protection
        • Duplex Measurement of Lacquer/Zn/Fe for Steel Roofing Systems from BUDMAT®
        • Microhardness measurements of paint coatings shorten weathering tests
        • Coating Thickness Measurements on Coated Aluminium Blinds
        • Complying with regulations concerning coating thickness inside storage tanks
        • Weather resistance of sealed anodized coatings
        • Porosity testing on pipelines and offshore structures
        • Measurement of Thick Coatings on Pipelines
        • Thickness measurement of INCONEL® coatings on waste heat recovery boilers
        • Measuring anti-fouling coatings on marine structures
        • Measuring the thickness of micaceous iron oxide coatings
        • Determining the thickness of thermally sprayed aluminium (TSA) coatings on stainless steel
      • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
        • Measurement of the ferrite content in (duplex) steel and weld seams
        • Nanoindentation on intermediate layers in thin foils
        • Micro-hardness testing of dental composites
        • Measuring the micro-hardness of tooth enamel in dentistry
        • Hardness of Complex Coating Systems for Optical Components
        • Measuring the thickness of protective layers inside aluminium cans and tubes
        • Testing for porosities in the hermetic sealing of food packaging
        • Using nanoindentation to characterise the hardness of coatings on weight-bearing medical implants
        • Porosity testing of enamel coatings on equipment used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
        • Detection of hairline cracks in bearings for medical devices
      • Paints, Varnishes
        • Duplex Measurement of Lacquer/Zn/Fe for Steel Roofing Systems from BUDMAT®
        • Measuring Post Cure Powder Coating Thickness
        • Measuring Protective Coatings in Accordance with SSPC-PA2
        • Automated coating thickness measurement in production facilities
        • Hardness of Complex Coating Systems for Optical Components
        • Determining the Surface Hardness of Paint Coatings – Pencil Testing vs. Instrumented Indentation Testing
        • Mechanical characteristics of conformal coatings
        • Thickness of protective coatings on wristwatch dials
        • Measuring lacquer coatings on rough surfaces
      • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
        • Determining the mechanical properties of hard coatings used on machining and milling tools
        • Analysing cemented carbide alloys used for making cutting tools
        • Determining coating thickness on PVD-coated tools
        • Hardness measurement of nano coatings on spectacle lenses
        • Nanoindentation on wear-resistant DLC coatings applied to engine components
      • Recycling
        • Using X-ray fluorescence for fast, reliable gold analysis in the gold-buying industry
        • Determination of Platinum, Rhodium and Palladium in automotive catalytic converters
        • Thickness measurement of INCONEL® coatings on waste heat recovery boilers
        • Ensuring high efficiency of thin film photovoltaic modules with inline measurement
    • Glossary
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      • Beta Backscattering Method
      • Coulometric measuring method
    • Statistics
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      • Surface Inspection
      • Optics
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  • Company
    • About Fischer
      • News
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      • IfG
      • Application Labs
    • Events
      • Trade Shows
      • Conferences
    • Media
      • Press Releases
      • Technical Articles
      • Application Notes
        • Aeronautics, Aerospace
          • Measurement Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
          • Determination of Pb in solder alloys for high reliability applications
        • Material Analysis, Material Characterization
          • Measurement Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
          • Using X-ray technology in the preservation of cultural assets
          • Analysis of harmful substances in textiles for Oeko-Tex® certification
          • Analysis of the alloy elements in antique coins
          • Microhardness tester for quality control of LCD spacers
          • Mechanical characteristics of conformal coatings
          • Measurement of Cr/Ni/Cu coatings on plastic substrates
          • Detecting heavy metals in toys using X-ray fluorescence
          • Trace Element Analysis in Materials for Fashion Jewelery and Accessories
          • Determination of Harmful Substances in Very Small Concentrations – RoHS
        • Automotive
          • Mechanical characterization of lacquer coatings in automotive applications
          • Measurement of SAM (sprayable acoustic material) coatings for the automotive industry
          • Measurement of thick NiP coatings on automotive parts
          • Measuring Nikasil® coatings on aluminum automotive cylinders
          • Nanoindentation on wear-resistant DLC coatings applied to engine components
          • Mechanical characteristics of anodized coatings
          • Measuring duplex coatings in the automotive industry
          • Non-destructive measurement of CDP coatings inside hollow car body parts
          • Quality control of paint coatings on car bodies using individually created inspection plans
          • Measuring the thickness of lubricants used in chipless metal processing
        • Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Mining
          • Measurement of Thick Coatings on Pipelines
          • Complying with regulations concerning coating thickness inside storage tanks
        • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
          • Determination of Pb in solder alloys for high reliability applications
          • High Repeatability Precision and Trueness of Au / Pd Coating Measurements on Leadframes
          • Determining mechanical properties of thin CuSn6 foils
          • Controlling solder quality by measuring the remaining pure tin in coatings on PCBs
          • Material analysis of solder bumps in the Integrated Circuit (IC) packaging industry
          • Determination of Harmful Substances in Very Small Concentrations – RoHS
          • Simplifying quality control on PCBs with automatic pattern recognition
          • X-ray instruments for standard PCB applications
          • Controlling the thickness of solder resist in the manufacture of printed circuit boards
          • Measuring the copper thickness in plated through-holes on PCBs
          • Thickness Measurement of Conformal Coatings on Printed Circuit Boards
          • Au / Pd Coatings in the nm Range on Printed Circuit Boards
        • Galvanization, Anodization
          • Phosphorous Content in Electroless Nickel Directly Measurable
          • Measurement of the ferrite content in (duplex) steel and weld seams
          • Hot-Dip Galvanization as Corrosion Protection
          • Quality control for decorative anodized coatings
          • Mechanical characteristics of anodized coatings
          • Analysis of aluminum alloys with X-ray fluorescence
          • Analysis of the metallic content of plating solutions
          • Measuring electroplated parts with user-defined inspection plans
          • Saving costs by using Inline Measurement for electroplating reel-to-reel applications
          • Determination of the α-martensite content in steel tanks used for storing liquid hydrogen
        • Energy
          • Measurement of cladding coatings with the FGB2 probe
        • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
          • Trace Element Analysis in Materials for Fashion Jewelery and Accessories
          • Thickness of protective coatings on wristwatch dials
          • Measurement of Gold Coatings in the Watch Industry
          • Analysis of Tarnish-Resistant Silver Alloys
          • Authenticity testing of gold bullion using electrical conductivity
          • Electrical conductivity testing of precious metal coins
          • Precious metal analysis via X-ray fluorescence for assaying offices and precious metals refineries
          • Using X-ray fluorescence for fast, reliable gold analysis in the gold-buying industry
          • Determination of the Silver Content of Silver Plated or Blanched Silver Alloys
        • Marine and Transportation Technology
          • Determining the Surface Hardness of Paint Coatings – Pencil Testing vs. Instrumented Indentation Testing
          • Material analysis on corrosion-resistant fasteners for longevity
          • Measuring the zinc plating on nails with PHASCOPE® PMP10
          • Hot-Dip Galvanization as Corrosion Protection
          • Duplex Measurement of Lacquer/Zn/Fe for Steel Roofing Systems from BUDMAT®
          • Microhardness measurements of paint coatings shorten weathering tests
          • Coating Thickness Measurements on Coated Aluminium Blinds
          • Complying with regulations concerning coating thickness inside storage tanks
          • Weather resistance of sealed anodized coatings
          • Porosity testing on pipelines and offshore structures
          • Measurement of Thick Coatings on Pipelines
          • Thickness measurement of INCONEL® coatings on waste heat recovery boilers
          • Measuring anti-fouling coatings on marine structures
          • Measuring the thickness of micaceous iron oxide coatings
          • Determining the thickness of thermally sprayed aluminium (TSA) coatings on stainless steel
        • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
          • Measurement of the ferrite content in (duplex) steel and weld seams
          • Nanoindentation on intermediate layers in thin foils
          • Micro-hardness testing of dental composites
          • Measuring the micro-hardness of tooth enamel in dentistry
          • Hardness of Complex Coating Systems for Optical Components
          • Measuring the thickness of protective layers inside aluminium cans and tubes
          • Testing for porosities in the hermetic sealing of food packaging
          • Using nanoindentation to characterise the hardness of coatings on weight-bearing medical implants
          • Porosity testing of enamel coatings on equipment used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
          • Detection of hairline cracks in bearings for medical devices
        • Paints, Varnishes
          • Duplex Measurement of Lacquer/Zn/Fe for Steel Roofing Systems from BUDMAT®
          • Measuring Post Cure Powder Coating Thickness
          • Measuring Protective Coatings in Accordance with SSPC-PA2
          • Automated coating thickness measurement in production facilities
          • Hardness of Complex Coating Systems for Optical Components
          • Determining the Surface Hardness of Paint Coatings – Pencil Testing vs. Instrumented Indentation Testing
          • Mechanical characteristics of conformal coatings
          • Thickness of protective coatings on wristwatch dials
          • Measuring lacquer coatings on rough surfaces
        • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
          • Determining the mechanical properties of hard coatings used on machining and milling tools
          • Analysing cemented carbide alloys used for making cutting tools
          • Determining coating thickness on PVD-coated tools
          • Hardness measurement of nano coatings on spectacle lenses
          • Nanoindentation on wear-resistant DLC coatings applied to engine components
        • Recycling
          • Using X-ray fluorescence for fast, reliable gold analysis in the gold-buying industry
          • Determination of Platinum, Rhodium and Palladium in automotive catalytic converters
          • Thickness measurement of INCONEL® coatings on waste heat recovery boilers
          • Ensuring high efficiency of thin film photovoltaic modules with inline measurement
      • Customer Magazine FISCHERSCOPE
    • Contact
      • Contact Form
  • Solutions
    • Aeronautics, Aerospace
      • Material Analysis
      • High Reliability
    • Material Analysis, Material Characterization
      • RoHS/Trace Element Analysis
      • Polymers and Plastics
      • Glass and Ceramics
      • Metals
      • Textiles
    • Automotive
      • Lacquer Layers in Automotive Industry
      • Anti-corrosion Coatings
      • Wear Protection and Functional Coatings
      • Special solutions
    • Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Mining
      • Pipes and Tanks
      • Corrosion Protection
    • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
      • PCBs
      • RoHS/WEEE/EOLV/CPSIA
      • Components
      • Lead Frames
      • High Reliability
    • Galvanization, Anodization
      • Electroplating
      • Aluminum Applications
      • Anodization
      • Steel Applications
    • Energy
      • Solar Energy
      • Power Generation
      • Oil and Gas
    • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
      • Alloy Analysis of Precious Metals
      • Watches
      • Fashion Jewelry and Accessories
    • Marine and Transportation Technology
      • Paint Coatings
      • Surface Inspection
      • Metallic Corrosion Protection
      • Thermal Sprayed Coatings
    • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
      • Pipes and Tanks
      • Coatings
      • Packaging
      • Surface Characterization
      • Special Solutions
    • Paints, Varnishes
      • Paint and Powder Coatings
      • Characterization of Paints
      • Surface Inspection
    • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
      • Hard Material Coatings
      • PVD/CVD
      • DLC
    • Recycling
      • Gold and Precious Metals
      • Specialized Solutions
  • Products
    • New Products
      • MMS® INSPECTION
      • MMS® AUTOMATION
      • PHASCOPE® PAINT
      • XAN500
      • FISCHERSCOPE ST200 & ST30
      • FISCHERSCOPE UMP20/40/100
      • FISCHERSCOPE UMP150
    • Coating Thickness Measurement
      • Portable Measurement Instruments
        • MMS® INSPECTION
        • XAN500
        • PHASCOPE® PAINT
        • MP0/MP0R Series
        • FMP10/40
        • FMP100/150
        • PMP10/PMP10 Duplex
        • SR-SCOPE® RMP30-S
      • Desktop Measurement Instruments
        • XAN500
        • MMS PC2
        • CMS2
        • GOLDSCOPE
        • XAN
        • XUL / XULM
        • XDL / XDLM / XDAL
        • XDV-SDD
        • XDV-µ
        • XUV
      • Automated Measuring Systems
        • MMS® AUTOMATION
        • XAN500
        • X-RAY 4000
        • X-RAY 5000
        • X-RAY XDV-µ SEMI
      • Probes
      • Calibration and Accessories
        • Measuring stands and sample holders
        • DataCenter, DataCenter IP
        • WinFTM
        • Calibration
    • Material Testing
      • Material Analysis
        • Desktop Analysis Systems
          • GOLDSCOPE
          • XAN500
          • XAN
          • XDL / XDLM / XDAL
          • XDV-SDD
          • XDV-µ
          • XUV
          • iMOXS
        • Inline Measuring Systems
          • XAN500
          • X-RAY 4000
          • X-RAY 5000
          • X-RAY XDV-µ SEMI
      • Nanoindentation and Mechanical Properties
        • FISCHERSCOPE ST200 & ST30
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000 S
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000
        • PICODENTOR HM500
      • Conductivity Measurement
        • SIGMASCOPE SMP350
        • SIGMASCOPE GOLD
        • MMS PC2
      • Measuring Ferrite Content
        • FERITSCOPE FMP30
        • MMS PC2
      • Wall Thickness Measurement
        • FISCHERSCOPE UMP20/40/100
        • FISCHERSCOPE UMP150
      • Porosity Tests
      • Calibration and Accessories
        • Measuring stands and sample holders
        • DataCenter, DataCenter IP
        • WinFTM
        • Calibration
    • Surface Inspection
      • Nanoindentation and Mechanical Properties
        • FISCHERSCOPE ST200 & ST30
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000 S
        • FISCHERSCOPE HM2000
        • PICODENTOR HM500
      • Surface Profile Measurement
        • FPR1
      • Salt Kit
      • Calibration and Accessories
        • Measuring stands and sample holders
        • DataCenter, DataCenter IP
        • WinFTM
        • Calibration
    • Optics
      • X-Ray Optics
        • X-Ray Guides
        • Elliptical Monocapillary
        • Parabolic Monocapillary
        • Focussing Polycapillary
        • Collimating Polycapillary
        • Poly-CCC
      • X-Ray Windows
        • X-Ray Windows
      • Neutron Capillary Optics
  • Service
    • Application Labs
    • Seminars
    • Services
    • Certified Calibration Standards
  • Knowledge
    • Methods
      • Coating Thickness Measurement
        • Beta-backscatter Measuring Method
        • Coulometry
        • STEP Test
        • Eddy Current Method, amplitude-sensitive
        • Eddy Current Method, phase-sensitive
        • Magnetic Induction Process
        • Duplex Measurement
        • Magnetic Process
        • Micro Resistance Method
        • X-Ray Fluorescence
      • Material Testing
        • Ferrite Content Measurement
        • Porosity Testing
        • Sealing Quality Tester
        • X-Ray Fluorescence
      • Surface Inspection
        • Instrumented Indentation
        • Profile Measurement
    • Calibration
    • Application Notes
      • Aeronautics, Aerospace
        • Measurement Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
        • Determination of Pb in solder alloys for high reliability applications
      • Material Analysis, Material Characterization
        • Measurement Application of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)
        • Using X-ray technology in the preservation of cultural assets
        • Analysis of harmful substances in textiles for Oeko-Tex® certification
        • Analysis of the alloy elements in antique coins
        • Microhardness tester for quality control of LCD spacers
        • Mechanical characteristics of conformal coatings
        • Measurement of Cr/Ni/Cu coatings on plastic substrates
        • Detecting heavy metals in toys using X-ray fluorescence
        • Trace Element Analysis in Materials for Fashion Jewelery and Accessories
        • Determination of Harmful Substances in Very Small Concentrations – RoHS
      • Automotive
        • Mechanical characterization of lacquer coatings in automotive applications
        • Measurement of SAM (sprayable acoustic material) coatings for the automotive industry
        • Measurement of thick NiP coatings on automotive parts
        • Measuring Nikasil® coatings on aluminum automotive cylinders
        • Nanoindentation on wear-resistant DLC coatings applied to engine components
        • Mechanical characteristics of anodized coatings
        • Measuring duplex coatings in the automotive industry
        • Non-destructive measurement of CDP coatings inside hollow car body parts
        • Quality control of paint coatings on car bodies using individually created inspection plans
        • Measuring the thickness of lubricants used in chipless metal processing
      • Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Mining
        • Measurement of Thick Coatings on Pipelines
        • Complying with regulations concerning coating thickness inside storage tanks
      • Electronics and Semiconductor Industry
        • Determination of Pb in solder alloys for high reliability applications
        • High Repeatability Precision and Trueness of Au / Pd Coating Measurements on Leadframes
        • Determining mechanical properties of thin CuSn6 foils
        • Controlling solder quality by measuring the remaining pure tin in coatings on PCBs
        • Material analysis of solder bumps in the Integrated Circuit (IC) packaging industry
        • Determination of Harmful Substances in Very Small Concentrations – RoHS
        • Simplifying quality control on PCBs with automatic pattern recognition
        • X-ray instruments for standard PCB applications
        • Controlling the thickness of solder resist in the manufacture of printed circuit boards
        • Measuring the copper thickness in plated through-holes on PCBs
        • Thickness Measurement of Conformal Coatings on Printed Circuit Boards
        • Au / Pd Coatings in the nm Range on Printed Circuit Boards
      • Galvanization, Anodization
        • Phosphorous Content in Electroless Nickel Directly Measurable
        • Measurement of the ferrite content in (duplex) steel and weld seams
        • Hot-Dip Galvanization as Corrosion Protection
        • Quality control for decorative anodized coatings
        • Mechanical characteristics of anodized coatings
        • Analysis of aluminum alloys with X-ray fluorescence
        • Analysis of the metallic content of plating solutions
        • Measuring electroplated parts with user-defined inspection plans
        • Saving costs by using Inline Measurement for electroplating reel-to-reel applications
        • Determination of the α-martensite content in steel tanks used for storing liquid hydrogen
      • Energy
        • Measurement of cladding coatings with the FGB2 probe
      • Gold, Watches, Jewelry
        • Trace Element Analysis in Materials for Fashion Jewelery and Accessories
        • Thickness of protective coatings on wristwatch dials
        • Measurement of Gold Coatings in the Watch Industry
        • Analysis of Tarnish-Resistant Silver Alloys
        • Authenticity testing of gold bullion using electrical conductivity
        • Electrical conductivity testing of precious metal coins
        • Precious metal analysis via X-ray fluorescence for assaying offices and precious metals refineries
        • Using X-ray fluorescence for fast, reliable gold analysis in the gold-buying industry
        • Determination of the Silver Content of Silver Plated or Blanched Silver Alloys
      • Marine and Transportation Technology
        • Determining the Surface Hardness of Paint Coatings – Pencil Testing vs. Instrumented Indentation Testing
        • Material analysis on corrosion-resistant fasteners for longevity
        • Measuring the zinc plating on nails with PHASCOPE® PMP10
        • Hot-Dip Galvanization as Corrosion Protection
        • Duplex Measurement of Lacquer/Zn/Fe for Steel Roofing Systems from BUDMAT®
        • Microhardness measurements of paint coatings shorten weathering tests
        • Coating Thickness Measurements on Coated Aluminium Blinds
        • Complying with regulations concerning coating thickness inside storage tanks
        • Weather resistance of sealed anodized coatings
        • Porosity testing on pipelines and offshore structures
        • Measurement of Thick Coatings on Pipelines
        • Thickness measurement of INCONEL® coatings on waste heat recovery boilers
        • Measuring anti-fouling coatings on marine structures
        • Measuring the thickness of micaceous iron oxide coatings
        • Determining the thickness of thermally sprayed aluminium (TSA) coatings on stainless steel
      • Foodstuffs, Medical Technology, Pharmaceuticals
        • Measurement of the ferrite content in (duplex) steel and weld seams
        • Nanoindentation on intermediate layers in thin foils
        • Micro-hardness testing of dental composites
        • Measuring the micro-hardness of tooth enamel in dentistry
        • Hardness of Complex Coating Systems for Optical Components
        • Measuring the thickness of protective layers inside aluminium cans and tubes
        • Testing for porosities in the hermetic sealing of food packaging
        • Using nanoindentation to characterise the hardness of coatings on weight-bearing medical implants
        • Porosity testing of enamel coatings on equipment used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries
        • Detection of hairline cracks in bearings for medical devices
      • Paints, Varnishes
        • Duplex Measurement of Lacquer/Zn/Fe for Steel Roofing Systems from BUDMAT®
        • Measuring Post Cure Powder Coating Thickness
        • Measuring Protective Coatings in Accordance with SSPC-PA2
        • Automated coating thickness measurement in production facilities
        • Hardness of Complex Coating Systems for Optical Components
        • Determining the Surface Hardness of Paint Coatings – Pencil Testing vs. Instrumented Indentation Testing
        • Mechanical characteristics of conformal coatings
        • Thickness of protective coatings on wristwatch dials
        • Measuring lacquer coatings on rough surfaces
      • Hard Material Coatings, PVD, CVD, DLC
        • Determining the mechanical properties of hard coatings used on machining and milling tools
        • Analysing cemented carbide alloys used for making cutting tools
        • Determining coating thickness on PVD-coated tools
        • Hardness measurement of nano coatings on spectacle lenses
        • Nanoindentation on wear-resistant DLC coatings applied to engine components
      • Recycling
        • Using X-ray fluorescence for fast, reliable gold analysis in the gold-buying industry
        • Determination of Platinum, Rhodium and Palladium in automotive catalytic converters
        • Thickness measurement of INCONEL® coatings on waste heat recovery boilers
        • Ensuring high efficiency of thin film photovoltaic modules with inline measurement
    • Glossary
    • FAQ
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      • Tactile measuring methods
      • Calibration
      • Beta Backscattering Method
      • Coulometric measuring method
    • Statistics
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